Uganda Chocolate 80%

September 19th, 2012
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Cachet Uganda 80%

Cachet Uganda 80%
Photograph by www.DiscoverParis.net

We purchased a 100-gram tablet of Cachet brand dark chocolate from Uganda at the Ambre & Sucre chocolate boutique on avenue des Gobelins in Paris. The tablet is made from 80% forastero coco beans, the most common chocolate bean on the market. “Common” does not mean mediocre however, because the tablet gives off a wonderfully fragrant aroma of chocolate. It has a matte finish, is firm to the bite, and has a soft, almost silky texture in the mouth as it dissolves. Even though it contains 80% dark chocolate, the tablet does not taste bittersweet…just the pleasant, intense, earthy flavor of chocolate comes through!

Ambre & Sucre is the sole distributor of Cachet brand chocolate in Paris.

Ambre & Sucre
10 bis, avenue des Gobelins
75005 Paris
Tel.: 01.43.37.39.64
Open Tuesday to Saturday from 10:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m.
Metro: Gobelins (Line 7)

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A Visit to the Clos Montmartre

September 14th, 2012
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Grapes

Grapes in the Clos Montmartre
Photograph by www.DiscoverParis.net

Paris has a number of vineyards, the most famous of which is the Clos Montmartre on the northern slope of Butte Montmartre. Last week I had the occasion to accompany a group of Danish gardeners there for a visit that I had organized for them. They were members of the United Federation of Danish Workers – Green Section, and they had come to France to tour a number of gardens. The visit was conducted by Eva Müller.

Eva Müller Giving Presentation

Eva Müller Giving Presentation
Photograph by www.DiscoverParis.net

After we entered the locked gates of the vineyard, Eva gave an historical overview of Montmartre and its vineyard. She evoked the early Romans who built a temple to Mars or Mercury at the top of the hill; the story of Denis, the first bishop of Paris, who was martyred on the hill; the limestone that was quarried here for use as building material; the founding of the Abbey of Montmartre and its cultivation of white wine on the slopes; the development of Montmartre into a rural village; its eventual incorporation into the city of Paris; and finally, the more recent story of Francisque Poulbot, a popular artist, and his friends who crusaded to save a plot of land from developers during a time when urbanization was rapidly destroying Montmartre’s rural charm. That plot of land eventually became the Clos Montmartre, in memory of the vineyards that once covered the slopes.

Clos de Montmartre

Clos Montmartre
with view of the famous cabaret
Lapin Agile

Photograph by www.DiscoverParis.net

The clos, or vineyard, was founded in 1933. Its first harvest did not take place until 1937, and since then each harvest has been the occasion for a grand festival. This year’s festival will take place from October 10 – 14. It promises to be a really big celebration, complete with fireworks!

Clos Montmartre 2008 Cuvée Les Trois Baudets

Clos Montmartre 2008
Cuvée Les Trois Baudets

Photograph by www.DiscoverParis.net

The vineyard sits on the north slope of Montmartre at the corner of rue des Saules and rue Saint-Vincent. It has a surface area of 1,556 m2 on which are planted 1,772 vines. Seventy-five percent (75%) of these are Gamay, 20% are Pinot Noir, and the rest are Seibel, Merlot, Sauvignon blanc, Gewurztraminer, and Riesling. Last year’s production was roughly 1,000 50cl bottles.

City gardeners harvest the grape. The processing, bottling, and storage of the wine take place in the cellar of the town hall of the 18th arrondissement under the direction of Francis Gourdin, the city oenologist.

A Glass of Clos Montmartre 2008

A Glass of Clos Montmartre 2008
Photograph by www.DiscoverParis.net

Following Eva’s presentation, we proceeded to taste the 2008 harvest, which Eva declared was the best year yet. It is a light-bodied wine, pale ruby in color, slightly tannic, but…not at all complex as one would hope for in any wine. The French would call this a vin de soif.

Indeed, the wine of Clos Montmartre has never had a reputation for quality. It does, nonetheless, sell for around 50€ a bottle, with proceeds going to local charity.

United Federation of Danish Workers - Green Sector

United Federation of Danish Workers – Green Sector
Photograph by www.DiscoverParis.net

The tasting ended with the gardeners posing for a group shot. A good time was had by all!

Send me an e-mail if your group would like to organize a visit to the Clos Montmartre followed by a wine tasting,

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Meet Jacky Ribault, Chef and Proprietor of Qui Plume la Lune

September 12th, 2012
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Chef Jacky Ribault

Chef Jacky Ribault
Photograph by www.DiscoverParis.net

Dining at Qui Plume la Lune, a restaurant located in the 11th arrondissement, is a unique experience—even an adventure! Read about chef and proprietor Jacky Ribaul this month’s Paris Insights newsletter.

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Bonne lecture…et bon appétit!

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Lemon Marmalade from Tebourba

September 5th, 2012
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Lemon Marmalade from Tebourba

Lemon Marmalade from Tebourba
Photograph by www.DiscoverParis.net

We recently ventured into Le Comptoir de Tunisie, a boutique that sells fine-food products from Tunisia, where we purchased a jar of lemon marmalade.

Made in Tebourba by a company called Les Moulins Mahjoub, the marmalade has a caramelized brown color. We would not have imagined that a lemon product of any kind could be so dark! The lemon peel in this confection has been pulverized, yielding a grainy texture. The flavor is tangy, sweet, and sour all at once. Spread on warm Scottish oatcakes, it makes a great breakfast accompaniment!

Le Comptoir de Tunisie
30, rue de Richelieu
75001 Paris
Tel. 01.42.97.14.04
Open Monday to Friday from 11:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m.
Metro: Palais-Royal (Lines 1 and 7) and Pyramides (Lines 7 and 14)

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Chocolat the Clown

September 1st, 2012
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Chocolat the Clown

Chocolat the Clown
Photograph by Marius Heyroud

While African-American Josephine Baker is generally considered to be the first widely-acclaimed black performer in Paris with her entry onto the stage in 1925 at the Théâtre des Champs-Elysées, another black artist, whose stage name was Chocolat, had already achieved celebrity status in the city some forty years before her arrival in the City of Light. Read about Chocolat in this month’s Paris Insights.

To view a preview of the newsletter, click here.

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Bonne lecture!

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Meet José Maréchal, Chef and Proprietor of Café Noir

August 29th, 2012
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Chef José Maréchal

José Maréchal, Chef and Proprietor of Café Noir
Photograph by www.DiscoverParis.net

Last month we dined at Café Noir, a restaurant that stands at the intersection of two cobblestone streets in the 20th arrondissement of Paris. Read our review of the restaurant and meet chef and proprietor José Maréchal this month’s Paris Insights newsletter.

Our newsletter is published monthly as a downloadable PDF file. It is available only to paid subscribers for an annual subscription fee of $30.

If you are not a paid subscriber and would like to download the newsletter, please click here. Enter promotional code 11473309154 to receive a $5 discount off the price of an annual subscription.

Bonne lecture…et bon appétit!

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Visit to an Apiary – Part IV

August 22nd, 2012
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Talking about Honey

Talking about Honey
Photograph by www.DiscoverParis.net

After our visit to the bee colony, we returned to the area around the beekeepers’ office to hear Madame Bonnet talk about honey.

In the photo above, Madame Bonnet is explaining how honey is extracted from the honeycombs. First the wax caps are cut off the comb to expose the honey (photo to the left of her hand). Then the combs are placed in a centrifuge (photo to which she is pointing). After the honey is extracted, the wax combs can be recuperated.

In general, bees forage within a radius of about 3 km from their hive. The bees from the Saint-Ouen apiary find the following flowers within their foraging range:

dahlia
cosmos
daisy
clover
lime
chestnut
wild rose
blackberry
rose
raspberry
gooseberry
squash
and other flowers…

When they land on a flower, bees use their proboscis to suck up the nectar. They carry it back to the hive and transfer it to other bees. This second group of bees deposits the nectar into the cells of the honeycomb. While the nectar is in their stomachs, proteins and enzymes convert it to honey. After the honey has been deposited in the cells, the bees fan it to evaporate the water, then cap the cells with wax. In short, the honey that we eat is flower nectar that honey bees have collected, regurgitated, and dehydrated.

Rucher de Saint-Ouen - Miel de Fleurs

Rucher de Saint-Ouen – Miel de Fleurs
Photograph by www.DiscoverParis.net

I purchased a 500-gram jar of honey and took it back to our apartment to taste. It is quite fragrant and has a mild, distinctive flavor. Spread on toasted country bread or stirred into yoghurt, it adds a delicious, sweet dimension to our breakfast.

Special thanks go out to the Saint-Ouen tourist office for researching the names of the flowers in the vicinity of the apiary.

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Visit to an Apiary – Part III

August 21st, 2012
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Tom with Bee Hat

Tom with Bee Hat
Photograph by www.DiscoverParis.net

After Madame Bonnet’s presentation of the construction of an unoccupied bee hive, she took us over to the colony to see the bees at work. To prepare us, her assistants passed out bee bonnets to protect our faces. Madame Bonnet told us that bees are attracted to the breath as well as to perfume. I was glad that I hadn’t splashed on my morning after-shave.

Some of the visitors declined to don bonnets. Brave souls were they!

Observing the Hive

Observing the Hive
Photograph by www.DiscoverParis.net

Madame Bonnet gave lots of fascinating information about bees. She talked about caste hierarchy in the hive. The queen bee spends her day laying eggs in the hexagonal cells of the combs that the worker bees have built. Worker bees—all female—buzz within the hive creating a draft that maintains a constant temperature in the brood chamber (around 35°C – 37°C). This permits the eggs to develop. The workers perform many other tasks, including gathering nectar and pollen.

Drone bees are male bees that develop from infertile eggs. Their main task is to mate with the queen, and they do little else. While this sounds like the good life for a male, there are two drawbacks. The first is that a successful coupling with the queen leads to the death of the drone. The second is that surviving drones are driven out of the hive and left to die at the end of the mating season. Nature can be cruel…sorry, fellows!

Tending the Hive

Tending the Hive
Photograph by www.DiscoverParis.net

Madame Bonnet opened up one of the hives so that we could see the bees at work. A sheet of rigid, clear plastic prevented the bees from flying out and allowed us to peer in.

Bee-keeper Office

Beekeepers’ Office
Photograph by www.DiscoverParis.net

After Madame Bonnet’s presentation, we walked back to the beekeepers’ office. A tent and a table had been set up nearby so that we could sample honey.

Tomorrow…a taste of honey!

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Visit to an Apiary – Part II

August 19th, 2012
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Displaying hive

Displaying the Hive
Photo by www.DiscoverParis.net

Following her introductory remarks, Annie-Claude Bonnet took us over to an unoccupied bee hive that the association uses to demonstrate the art of beekeeping. The hive consists of one or more wooden boxes stacked on top of one another. Within each box are frames that hold the wax foundations upon which the bees build hexagonal wax cells. These cells eventually contain larvae and stores of honey and pollen.

In the photo above, Madame Bonnet is showing an empty frame that has wires strung across it. These wires support a sheet of beeswax that the beekeeper places there. The sheet has an imprinted hexagonal pattern that provides a foundation upon which honeycomb cells are built.

Sheet of Beeswax with Hexagonal Pattern

Sheet of Beeswax with Hexagonal Pattern
Photo by Waugsberg from Wikimedia Commons

When it is time to harvest the honey, the beekeeper withdraws the honey-laden frame from the hive, removes the wax covering that the bees have created to protect the honey-filled cells, and places the frame in a centrifuge. The centrifuge extracts the honey without damaging the comb. It can be reinserted into the hive.

The combs in which the bees store their honey are not the same combs in which they raise their larvae. Only the combs containing honey are removed. The beekeeper leaves the combs that contain larvae intact, thus preserving the life of the colony.

Tuesday…we visit an active bee hive.

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Visit to an Apiary – Part I

August 18th, 2012
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Rucher Audonien Pédagogique

Rucher Audonien Pédagogique
Photograph by www.DiscoverParis.net

On Friday, August 10, I joined a local group visiting an apiary in the nearby town of Saint-Ouen. The visit was organized by the Saint-Ouen tourist office and the Rucher Audonien Pédagogique, an association of bee lovers whose mission is to educate the general public about the world of bees. The apiary is located on an isolated plot of land next to a cemetery—an ideal place to raise bees.

Annie-Claude Bonnet

Annie-Claude Bonnet
Photograph by www.DiscoverParis.net

Annie-Claude Bonnet gave our group a presentation about bees and beekeeping. She knows a lot about bees and was happy to share her knowledge with us. She told us that the apiary has twelve bee hives that produced 450 kg of honey last year. She told us another thing about the harvesting of bee products that I had never considered before: the association does not harvest royal jelly or pollen, because that would be detrimental to the bee colony.

I also learned that the association is cognizant of the importance of this insect in the environment. Their maxim is “The bee protects the earth.”

Tomorrow…we take a look inside a bee hive.

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